Telecommunications
Glossary
- Calling
Card
- A telecommunication
credit card with an AuthCode for using a long distance carrier when
the customer is away from their home or office (ANI).
Carrier
- A telecommunications
provider which owns switch equipment.
Carrier Identification Code - CIC
- A three
digit number used with Feature Groups B and D to access a particular
IEC's switched services from a local exchange line. One or more CIC
codes are assigned to each carrier. (i.e. there may be multiple CICs
per ACNA). See Bypass
Casual Calling
- Allow
any ANI (including undefined ANIs) to access a given carrier. For example,
if the originator is calling from a non-coin phone, they may dial 1010555+destination
number and have the call routed through WorldCom and billed to the originating
phone number.
Casual Customer
- Any person
or organization that dials any CIC Code. (Not necessary to presubscribe
to the carrier.)
Centrex
- A service
that is functionally similar to a customer-premise PBX, but provided
by means of equipment located in a Central Office.
CIC
- See Carrier
Identification Code (WorldCom = "555")
Class of Service - COS
- A special
limitation on what numbers can and cannot be called. International,
809, 809 + Canada, 48 contiguous states, etc.
COCOT
- Customer
Owned Coin Operated Telephone
Coin Phone
- A coin-operated
pay phone with restricted access to some services (e.g. International
calling). Coin phones have subclasses of Public, Semi Public, and Private.
Collect
- A call
that is paid for by the receiving/destination phone number. Requires
approval/authorization of the person being called.
Common Carrier
- A carrier
that holds itself out as serving the public (or a segment thereof) indifferently
(i.e., without regard to the identity of the customer and without undue
discrimination). Common carriers may vary rates based on special considerations
and may in fact serve only a small fraction of the general public.
Contract
- A legally-binding
agreement between a vendor and a customer to provide Products, Services
or Features in a specified quantity and quality, for a specified price,
during a specified period of time.
Contract Tariffs
- Services
and rates based on contracts negotiated with individual customers, but
theoretically available to all customers. AT&T has filed several
hundred contract tariffs.
CONUS-CONtiguous United States
- The 48
contiguous U.S. states. Used primarily to designate the operating range
or authorization of a satellite or radio facility.
Country Code
- Two or
three digit codes used for International calls outside of the North
American Numbering Plan area codes. Dial: 011 + country code + city
code + local phone number) (e.g. "011 + 91 + 22 + 123- 4567"
91 = India, 22 = Bombay)
Cutover
- The exact
date/time that a phone number, circuit, etc. is scheduled to be (or
was) moved from one implementation (carrier, etc.) to another. (e.g.
moving an 800 number from MCI to WorldCom).
Cut-Through Dialing
- "10"+CIC+"
#" followed by an AuthCode for IntraLATA calls.
-
- Telecommunications glossary
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